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Magnesium- a Forgotten Element: Phenotypic Variation and Genome Wide Association Study in Turkish Common Bean Germplasm

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Relation http://oar.icrisat.org/12449/
https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/genetics/articles/10.3389/fgene.2022.848663/full
https://doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2022.848663
 
Title Magnesium- a Forgotten Element: Phenotypic Variation and Genome Wide Association Study in Turkish Common Bean Germplasm
 
Creator Baloch, F S
Nadeem, M A
Sönmez, F
Habyarimana, E
Mustafa, Z
Karaköy, T
Cömertpay, G
Alsaleh, A
Çiftçi, V
Sun, S
Chung, G
Chung, Y S
 
Subject Food Legumes
Genetics and Genomics
 
Description Magnesium (Mg) is the fourth most abundant element in the human body and plays the role of cofactor for more than 300 enzymatic reactions. In plants, Mg is involved in various key physiological and biochemical processes like growth, development, photophosphorylation, chlorophyll formation, protein synthesis, and resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses. Keeping in view the importance of this element, the present investigation aimed to explore the Mg contents diversity in the seeds of Turkish common bean germplasm and to identify the genomic regions associated with this element. A total of 183 common bean accessions collected from 19 provinces of Turkey were used as plant material. Field experiments were conducted according to an augmented block design during 2018 in two provinces of Turkey, and six commercial cultivars were used as a control group. Analysis of variance depicted that Mg concentration among common bean accessions was statistically significant (p < 0.05) within each environment, however genotype × environment interaction was non-significant. A moderate level (0.60) of heritability was found in this study. Overall mean Mg contents for both environments varied from 0.33 for Nigde-Dermasyon to 1.52 mg kg−1 for Nigde-Derinkuyu landraces, while gross mean Mg contents were 0.92 mg kg−1. At the province level, landraces from Bolu were rich while the landraces from Bitlis were poor in seed Mg contents respectively. The cluster constellation plot divided the studied germplasm into two populations on the basis of their Mg contents. Marker-trait association was performed using a mixed linear model (Q + K) with a total of 7,900 DArTseq markers. A total of six markers present on various chromosomes (two at Pv01, and one marker at each chromosome i.e., Pv03, Pv07, Pv08, Pv11) showed statistically significant association for seed Mg contents. Among these identified markers, the DArT-3367607 marker present on chromosome Pv03 contributed to maximum phenotypic variation (7.5%). Additionally, this marker was found within a narrow region of previously reported markers. We are confident that the results of this study will contribute significantly to start common bean breeding activities using marker assisted selection regarding improved Mg contents.
 
Publisher Frontiers Media
 
Date 2022-05-02
 
Type Article
PeerReviewed
 
Format application/pdf
 
Language en
 
Rights cc_attribution
 
Identifier http://oar.icrisat.org/12449/1/Frontiers%20in%20Genetics_13_1-11_2022.pdf
Baloch, F S and Nadeem, M A and Sönmez, F and Habyarimana, E and Mustafa, Z and Karaköy, T and Cömertpay, G and Alsaleh, A and Çiftçi, V and Sun, S and Chung, G and Chung, Y S (2022) Magnesium- a Forgotten Element: Phenotypic Variation and Genome Wide Association Study in Turkish Common Bean Germplasm. Frontiers in Genetics (TSI), 13. pp. 1-11. ISSN 1664-8021