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Replication Data for: The Colonial Roots of Structural Coup-Proofing

Harvard Dataverse (Africa Rice Center, Bioversity International, CCAFS, CIAT, IFPRI, IRRI and WorldFish)

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Title Replication Data for: The Colonial Roots of Structural Coup-Proofing
 
Identifier https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TGJ0R0
 
Creator Mehrl, Marius
Choulis, Ioannis
 
Publisher Harvard Dataverse
 
Description Colonially inherited institutions are a key determinant of the regime type and economic outcomes of postcolonial countries. This study extends this claim to civil-military relations, arguing that former French colonies are especially likely to invest in structural coup-proofing. France created paramilitary units throughout its colonies for which many natives were recruited. After independence, these paramilitaries proved persistent and were consequently used to counterbalance the regular armed forces. In contrast, countries without existing paramilitary organizations had stronger militaries which deterred and even forcibly prevented structural coup-proofing. Quantitative tests using global data on coup-proofing and a paired comparison of civil-military relations in Cote d’Ivoire and Ghana support the claim that former French colonies are more likely to heavily invest in counterbalancing. By showing how French colonial institutions provided post-independence governments with the opportunity to coup-proof, the study contributes to our understanding of civil-military relations as well as the institutional long-term effects of colonialism and foreign rule more generally.
 
Subject Social Sciences
civil-military relations, colonialism, coup-proofing, coup d’état, counterbalancing
 
Contributor Interactions, International