Effect of sewage water and potting media on growth and flowering of calendula (Calendula officinalis)
Indian Agricultural Research Journals
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Title |
Effect of sewage water and potting media on growth and flowering of calendula (Calendula officinalis)
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Creator |
GURJEET SINGH
R.K. DUBEY MADHU BALA DEEPIKA RAVI KRITIKA PANT |
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Subject |
Organic potting media, Treated sewage water, Calendula
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Description |
The present study was conducted to evaluate the interactive effect of soil-based and soulless media compositions supplemented with different proportions of treated sewage water on growth and flowering of Calendula officinalis. In this experiment, four media compositions i.e., soil + Farm Yard Manure (FYM), Cocopeat + Soil+ FYM, Cocopeat + FYM and Cocopeat + Soil were used in definite ratios to select an ideal potting media for raising (8-inch pots) potted calendula plants and irrigated with Tap water (100%), Sewage water (100%), Tap water + Sewage water (75%:25%), and Tap water + Sewage water (50%:50%) in 2017-18. Our results showed that media composition comprising M3 Cocopeat + FYM (1:1) showed enhanced growth in studied vegetative and flowering parameters in potted Calendula plants. The Calendula plants grown in M3 media supplemented irrigation treatment I2 showed desirable characteristics necessary as a specimen plant. Furthermore, irrigation with treated sewage water (100%) illustrates the best results in vegetative and flowering growth parameters of calendula plants in comparison to other treatments. Cocopeat + FYM shows the minimum pH (7.23) and maximum EC (4.25) ds/m), percent available N (0.70%), percent available K (0.91%), total porosity (66.6%). The chemical composition of sewage water (100%) shows maximum pH (7.74), EC (2.13 dS/m), N (0.92 mg L–1), P (1.63 mg L–1) and (24.15 mg L–1) whereas Tap water shows minimum N, P and K. This composition of media and sewage water was indicating about the ideal composition to raise calendula seedlings to full-grown floriferous potted plants with all the desirable characteristics essential for a specimen display.
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Publisher |
Indian Society of Ornamental Horticulture
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Date |
2024-05-22
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Type |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article |
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Format |
application/pdf
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Identifier |
https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/JOH/article/view/151901
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Source |
Journal of Ornamental Horticulture; Vol. 25 No. 1 & 2 (2022): January-December, 2022; 62-71
2249-880X 0972-0499 |
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Language |
eng
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Relation |
https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/JOH/article/view/151901/54612
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Rights |
Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Ornamental Horticulture
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 |
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