Occurrence and characterization of multidrug-resistant extended spectrum β-lactamase producing Escherichia coli from bovine mastitis of Haryana
Indian Agricultural Research Journals
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Title |
Occurrence and characterization of multidrug-resistant extended spectrum β-lactamase producing Escherichia coli from bovine mastitis of Haryana
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Creator |
MANOJ, JINU
KAMBOJ, SARIN CHHABRA, RAJESH SINGH, MAHAVIR |
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Subject |
Antibiotic resistance, DDST, ESBL, Gram negative, MAR index
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Description |
A study was carried out to analyze 500 bovine milk samples collected from Haryana, India and 37% samples were found to be associated with E. coli as a causative agent for mastitis. Out of it, 53 (10.6%) isolates were found to be positive for ESBL production by Double-Disk Synergy test and Epsilon test. However, the ESBL-encoding gene blaCTX-M was detected in the 51 (10.2%) isolates. The antibiotic susceptibility test revealed 13.72% of the isolates were multidrug resistant, with MAR index varying from 0.06 to 0.46. The maximum sensitivity was observed towards gentamicin (90.19%) followed by chloramphenicol (78.4%). Fluoroquinolones antibiotics were found to be resistant between 84.31% to 76.47%. The resistance profile underscores the importance of antibiotic stewardship and the need for ongoing surveillance using one health approach to guide therapy and manage the spread of resistant bacteria.
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Publisher |
Indian Council of Agricultural Research
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Date |
2024-06-13
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Type |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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Format |
application/pdf
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Identifier |
https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAnS/article/view/150486
10.56093/ijans.v94i6.150486 |
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Source |
The Indian Journal of Animal Sciences; Vol. 94 No. 6 (2024); 477–481
2394-3327 0367-8318 |
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Language |
eng
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Relation |
https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAnS/article/view/150486/54772
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Rights |
Copyright (c) 2024 The Indian Journal of Animal Sciences
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 |
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