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Antimicrobial Resistance in Ornamental Fisheries: Causes and Preventive Measures

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Title Antimicrobial Resistance in Ornamental Fisheries: Causes and Preventive Measures
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Creator Narendrakumar, L.
Geetha Preena, P.
Rajaswaminathan, T.
 
Subject Antimicrobial resistance
Aquaculture
Mycobacterium species
Ornamental fisheries
Probiotics
Vaccines
 
Description Chapter in Handbook on Antimicrobial Resistance
Ornamental fisheries are a multibillion business and livelihood of many, especially in the developing countries. India also plays an important role in ornamental fisheries and stands at 26th position in the international ornamental fish trade. Though the sector is flourishing with advanced hatchery technologies, there have been also anomalies in profit making in the sector due to fish diseases and associated mortality. The incidence of diseases in ornamental fishes, especially bacterial infections, are common and it adversely affects the export. To overcome the economic loss, farmers frequently use antibiotics in aquaculture systems which have been identified as a major driver for antimicrobial resistance (AMR). AMR is now considered a hot topic as there are no strict rules and regulations for the use of antibiotics in ornamental fisheries unlike that in edible fish culture. There have been increasing reports of resistance development and transfer of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) in both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacterial pathogens as well as environmental bacteria that is known to have a colossal impact on the aquatic ecosystem. This chapter summarizes the major drivers of AMR in ornamental fisheries and the challenges, diversity of antimicrobial-resistant bacteria, modes of resistance acquisition, and lastly different management strategies and alternative approaches to reduce AMR.
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Date 2024-06-08T21:16:10Z
2024-06-08T21:16:10Z
2023-02-02
 
Type Book chapter
 
Identifier Narendrakumar, L., Geetha Preena, P. and Rajaswaminathan, T. (2023) Antimicrobial Resistance in Ornamental Fisheries: Causes and Preventive Measures. In: Prasad, M. M., Ravishankar, C. N., Murugadas, V., Rajesh Bhatia, Joykrushna Jena and Madhusudana Rao, B. (eds) (2023) Handbook on Antimicrobial Resistance. Springer, Singapore. pp 1-15.
978-981-16-9723-4
http://krishi.icar.gov.in/jspui/handle/123456789/83395
 
Language English
 
Relation Not Available;
 
Publisher Springer