Comparative <em>in vitro</em> analysis of the biological potential of <em>Usnea florida </em>(L.) Weber ex F.H. Wigg., <em>Usnea</em><em> intermedia </em>(A. Massal.) Jatta, and <em>Usnea lapponica</em> vain and quantification of usnic acid
Online Publishing @ NISCAIR
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Authentication Code |
dc |
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Title Statement |
Comparative <em>in vitro</em> analysis of the biological potential of <em>Usnea florida </em>(L.) Weber ex F.H. Wigg., <em>Usnea</em><em> intermedia </em>(A. Massal.) Jatta, and <em>Usnea lapponica</em> vain and quantification of usnic acid |
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Added Entry - Uncontrolled Name |
Kocakaya, Mustafa İlik, Gökçe Nur İlgün, Selen Kocakaya, Zekiye Karatoprak, Gökçe Şeker Ceylan, Ahmet |
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Uncontrolled Index Term |
Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Cytotoxicity, DNA cleavage, Usnea |
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Summary, etc. |
The present study focused on the antioxidant, cytotoxic, antimicrobial, and DNA-protective effects of <em>Usnea lapponica, Usnea intermedia</em>,<em> and Usnea florida</em>, which are distributed in Turkey. The methanol extracts of these three lichen species were subjected to high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis to quantify the amount of usnic acid and the highest amount was found in <em>U. lapponica</em> (3345.9±92.18 mg/g<sub>extract</sub>). Furthermore, the total phenolic and flavonoid contents were analyzed. Antioxidant capacity was evaluated by different chemical assays, together with antimicrobial, cytotoxic, and DNA-protective properties.The results of the antioxidant assays showed that <em>U. lapponica</em> exhibited the highest DPPH radical scavenging activity, whereas the extract that scavenged ABTS radicals more potently was identified as <em>U. intermedia</em>. The disc diffusion method was used to investigate the antimicrobial activity, and the strongest effect was observed in <em>U. intermedia</em> methanol extract with a zone value of 13 mm on <em>Micrococcus luteus. </em>In cytotoxicity experiments, <em>U. florida</em> extract (250 μg/mL; 36.03% viability) exhibited a high antiproliferative effect on A549 cells and <em>U. intermedia</em> (62.5 µg/mL; 23.65% viability) on MDA-MB-231 cells. DNA-protective effects were investigated using pBR322 plasmid DNA, and all the studied species were found to have DNA-protective effects. These results suggest that <em>Usnea</em> species may be potential candidates for the development of new phytopharmaceuticals and functional ingredients. |
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Publication, Distribution, Etc. |
Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge (IJTK) 2024-06-28 11:25:10 |
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Electronic Location and Access |
application/pdf http://op.niscair.res.in/index.php/IJTK/article/view/72559 |
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Data Source Entry |
Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge (IJTK); ##issue.vol## 23, ##issue.no## 6 (2024): Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge |
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Language Note |
en |
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