Identification of small molecule inhibitors against doublecortin-like kinase 1 for targeting colon cancer stem cells
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Title |
Identification of small molecule inhibitors against doublecortin-like kinase 1 for targeting colon cancer stem cells
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Creator |
L, Lizha Mary
Gor, Ravi T, Anand V, Sivaramakrishnan R, Satish |
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Subject |
Molecular docking
Molecular simulation Protein-ligand interaction SwissADME Traditional chinese medicine database Virtual screening |
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Description |
552-562
As per the World Health Organisation (WHO) reports, colon cancer ranks second among cancer types affecting women, and third among those affecting men. An evolving hypothesis in the field of oncogenesis posits that a limited population of quiescent cells can give rise to primary tumors. The investigation of cancer stem cells (CSCs) offers a potential avenue for devising innovative approaches to cancer therapy. Notably, the identification of doublecortin-like kinase 1 (DCLK1) assumes significance as it serves as a distinctive marker for CSCs in pancreatic and colon cancer contexts. Nevertheless, the clinical translation of silencing DCLK1 via small interfering RNA (siRNA) encounters various pragmatic impediments. Consequently, the pursuit of specific inhibitors targeting DCLK1 emerges as a promising strategy for impeding the processes of cancer initiation, progression, and metastasis, partly by modulating epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and inducing CSC apoptosis. In this study, our investigation involved querying a repository of traditional Chinese medicinal compounds to discern potential small molecules exhibiting affinity for DCLK1. The compound that displayed the most favorable attributes, luteolin, was subsequently subjected to molecular dynamics simulations. Our computational analysis unveiled luteolin's remarkable qualities, characterized by its conspicuously low binding energy and heightened affinity for the DCLK1 protein. Notably, the simulation divulged a sustained and intricate binding interaction between luteolin and the DCLK1 protein, involving a range of one to four hydrogen bonds throughout the simulation's 100 nanoseconds trajectory. Furthermore, the minimal root mean square deviation observed throughout the simulation duration indicates the stability of the DCLK1-luteolin complex. The identification and validation of distinct inhibitors targeting DCLK1 possess the potential to transform extant approaches to cancer treatment. By exerting control over EMT and instigating the death of CSCs, these inhibitors could aid in transformative changes in the landscape of cancer therapy strategies. |
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Date |
2024-08-29T10:15:19Z
2024-08-29T10:15:19Z 2024-08 |
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Type |
Article
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Identifier |
0975-0959 (Online); 0301-1208 (Print)
http://nopr.niscpr.res.in/handle/123456789/64461 https://doi.org/10.56042/ijbb.v61i9.5930 |
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Language |
en
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Publisher |
NIScPR-CSIR,India
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Source |
IJBB Vol.61(09) [September 2024]
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