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Prevalence of canine renal insufficiency: A decade-long retrospective study in and around Patna, Bihar

Indian Agricultural Research Journals

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Title Prevalence of canine renal insufficiency: A decade-long retrospective study in and around Patna, Bihar
 
Creator BHARDWAJ, HIMALAYA
KUMAR, MUNNA
YADAV, SATYA P
RANI, SWETA
KUMAR, AJEET
BEHERA, AMRITA
TIWARY, RAMESH
KUMAR, SANJAY
SINGH, GYAN D
 
Subject Canine, Creatinine, Renal insufficiency
 
Description This retrospective study investigates the prevalence and epidemiological factors associated with renal insufficiency in dogs within Patna, Bihar, India. Out of 5,700 dogs with various illnesses, 317 were diagnosed with renal insufficiency, identified by serum creatinine levels exceeding 5 mg/dL. The study assessed the incidence of renal insufficiency across different demographics, including age, sex, breed, and season. The highest incidence was observed in dogs aged 8-10 years, with males showing a higher prevalence than females. Pomeranians (32.18%), Labrador Retrievers (25.55%), and German Shepherds (20.82%) were the most affected breeds. Seasonally, the post-monsoon period (September-November) exhibited the highest incidence (37.85%) of renal disorders. Laboratory investigations revealed significant haematological and biochemical alterations in affected dogs, including lower haemoglobin, total erythrocyte count, and packed cell volume, alongside elevated serum levels of blood urea nitrogen (BUN), creatinine, potassium, and phosphorus. Ultrasonography indicated decreased renal size and increased echogenicity in dogs with renal insufficiency. The study concludes that renal insufficiency in dogs is most prevalent in older males and certain breeds, particularly during the post-monsoon season. Regular monitoring of serum BUN and creatinine levels is recommended for early diagnosis and management of this condition.
 
Publisher Indian Council of Agricultural Research
 
Date 2024-10-08
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
 
Format application/pdf
 
Identifier https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAnS/article/view/150290
10.56093/ijans.v94i10.150290
 
Source The Indian Journal of Animal Sciences; Vol. 94 No. 10 (2024); 847–851
2394-3327
0367-8318
 
Language eng
 
Relation https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAnS/article/view/150290/56202
 
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https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0