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Enhanced growth and yield in semi-indeterminate tomato (Solanum lycopersicum): A heterosis study under protected condition

Indian Agricultural Research Journals

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Title Enhanced growth and yield in semi-indeterminate tomato (Solanum lycopersicum): A heterosis study under protected condition
 
Creator K R, NAYANA
V, SRINIVASA
DEVARAJU
K A, SHRILATHA
 
Subject Diallel, Heterosis, Protected condition, Semi-indeterminate, Tomato, Yield
 
Description A diallel design was employed to assess the magnitude of heterosis, aiming to improve growth and yield of semi- indeterminate tomato by identifying the desirable cross- combinations. Five semi-indeterminate tomato genotypes (VRT13, EC15127, EC362941, EC521061 and EC521069) were crossed in diallel mating fashion during rainy (kharif) season of 2020. Crosses and the parents were examined for heterosis studies under naturally ventilated polyhouse during winter (rabi) season of 2020–21. The results revealed the presence of heterotic vigour in the growth and yield characteristics of the hybrids with significant differences among the traits studied. Hybrids from crosses EC15127 × EC362941 and VRT13 × EC362941 resulted negative heterosis over mid and better parent, respectively for days to first flowering indicating their earliness for flowering. VRT13 × EC15127 and EC15127 × EC362941 noticed heterosis over better and mid parent, respectively for fruit yield. Based on overall performance, the cross combinations EC15127 × EC362941, VRT13 × EC521061, VRT13 × EC15127, VRT13 × EC362941 and EC521069 × EC362941 were performed best over their parents for growth and yield parameters. Hence, these hybrids can be exploited directly or can be used further for development of improved commercial lines
 
Publisher Indian Council of Agricultural Research
 
Date 2024-10-11
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
 
Format application/pdf
 
Identifier https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAgS/article/view/145281
10.56093/ijas.v94i10.145281
 
Source The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences; Vol. 94 No. 10 (2024); 1148–1152
2394-3319
0019-5022
 
Language eng
 
Relation https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAgS/article/view/145281/56447
 
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