Increased chickpea yield and economic benefits by improved crop production technology in rainfed areas of Kurnool District of Andhra Pradesh, India
OAR@ICRISAT
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Relation |
http://oar.icrisat.org/2311/
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Title |
Increased chickpea yield and economic benefits by improved crop production technology in rainfed areas of Kurnool District of Andhra Pradesh, India
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Creator |
Ramakrishna, A
Wani, S P Srinivasa Rao, Ch Srinivas Reddy, U |
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Subject |
Chickpea
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Description |
Sixteen on-farm trials in 2002 and 9 trials in 2003 were conducted in Nandavaram and Jillella villages of Banaganapalle mandal in Kurnool district, Andhra Pradesh, India, during the post-rainy season to evaluate the performance of improved production technologies (T1) and farmers' practice (T2) for chickpea production. T1 consisted of improved cultivar (ICCC 37), sowing rate of 60 kg/ha, seed treatment with thiram (3 g/kg), inoculation with Rhizobium, 20 kg N, 50 kg P2O5/ha, basal application of micronutrient mixture (5 kg borax, 0.5 kg B/ha; 50 kg zinc sulfate, 10 kg Zn/ha; and 200 kg gypsum, 30 kg S/ha), and need-based pest and disease control measures. Inter-cultivation was conducted at 25 and 50 days after sowing to control weeds. One insecticide spray was given at the pod formation stage to control pod borers. T2 consisted of a local cultivar, sowing rate of 50 kg/ha, 14 kg N/ha, and 35 kg P2O5/ha. T1 gave higher grain yields and recorded a mean yield of 2.09 t/ha, which was 53% higher than that obtained with T2 (1.37 t/ha). The increased grain yield under T1 was mainly because of greater total dry matter, 100-grain weight and harvest index. T1 also resulted in increased mean income of US$190 and a cost-benefit ratio of 2.9.
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Publisher |
International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics
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Date |
2005
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Type |
Article
PeerReviewed |
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Format |
application/pdf
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Language |
en
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Rights |
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Identifier |
http://oar.icrisat.org/2311/1/Increased_chickpea_yield_and_economic_benefits_by_improved_crop_production_technology_in_rainfed_areas_of_Kurnool_district_of_Andhra_Pradesh%2C.pdf
Ramakrishna, A and Wani, S P and Srinivasa Rao, Ch and Srinivas Reddy, U (2005) Increased chickpea yield and economic benefits by improved crop production technology in rainfed areas of Kurnool District of Andhra Pradesh, India. Journal of SAT Agricultural Research, 1 (1). pp. 1-3. ISSN 0973-3094 |
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