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Rural Institutions and Producer Organizations in Imperfect Markets: Experiences from Producer Marketing Groups in Semi-Arid Eastern Kenya

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Relation http://oar.icrisat.org/2515/
 
Title Rural Institutions and Producer Organizations in Imperfect Markets: Experiences from Producer Marketing Groups in Semi-Arid Eastern Kenya
 
Creator Shiferaw, B
Obare, G
Muricho, G
 
Subject Agriculture-Farming, Production, Technology, Economics
 
Description As part of the structural adjustment program of the 1980s and the 1990s, many sub-Saharan countries
have liberalized their economies and developed poverty reduction strategies that are intended to open
new market-led opportunities for economic growth. However, market liberalization – expected to
facilitate the functioning and effectiveness of markets – have had mixed results (eg, Jayne and Jones
1997; Winter-Nelson and Temu 2002; Dorward and Kydd 2004; Fafchamps 2004). Moreover,
successful implementation of structural adjustments for poverty reduction requires, among others,
good infrastructure and diversified agriculture (Kydd and Dorward 2004; Dorward et al. 2004b;
Dorward et al. 2005). Lack of such economic transformation after liberalization has been attributed to
factors such as partial implementation of reforms and policy reversals (eg, Jayne et al. 2002; Kherallah
et al. 2000; Jayne and Jones 1997) and lack of strong institutions that support market and private
sector development (World Bank 2002a and 2003). In areas with limited market infrastructure, the
argument for lack of economic transformation of agriculture towards more commercialized
production is strongly embedded in the lack of incentives for private sector investment and the need
for proper institutions to fill the vacuum left by the withdrawal of the state.
 
Date 2006
 
Type Article
PeerReviewed
 
Format application/pdf
 
Language en
 
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Identifier http://oar.icrisat.org/2515/1/Rural.pdf
Shiferaw, B and Obare, G and Muricho, G (2006) Rural Institutions and Producer Organizations in Imperfect Markets: Experiences from Producer Marketing Groups in Semi-Arid Eastern Kenya. Journal of SAT Agricultural Research, 2 (1). pp. 1-41.