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Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.)

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Relation http://oar.icrisat.org/3448/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1385/1-59745-130-4:347
 
Title Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.)
 
Creator Sharma, K K
Bhatnagar-Mathur, P
 
Subject Groundnut
 
Description Arachis hypogea (peanut, groundnut), an annual oil seed belonging to the Leguminosae family and the Papillionacea subfamily, is a legume native to South America but now
grown in diverse environments in six continents between latitudes 40°N and 40°S. Arachis hypogea can grow in a wide range of climatic conditions. The low yields of this crop
are mainly attributed to unreliable rainfall patterns with frequent droughts, lack of highyielding adapted cultivars, damage by diseases and pests, poor agronomic practices, and
limited use of inputs. Genetic engineering approaches have been shown to be comparatively fast, leading to better isolation and cloning of desired traits for combating the
various biotic and abiotic stresses. This chapter describes an Agrobacterium-mediated transformation protocol in peanut using the cotyledon system. The system described here
is potentially applicable to a vast range of genotypes with a high transformation frequency of >70% based on the preliminary molecular data, indicating the production of a
large number of independently transformed transgenic plants. The method reported here provides opportunities for crop improvement of this important legume crop via genetic
transformation.
 
Publisher Springer
 
Date 2006
 
Type Book Section
PeerReviewed
 
Format application/pdf
 
Language en
 
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Identifier http://oar.icrisat.org/3448/1/Peanut_%28Arachis_hypogaea_L.%29.pdf
Sharma, K K and Bhatnagar-Mathur, P (2006) Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.). In: Methods in Molecular Biology: Agrobacterium Protocols. Springer, Totowa, New Jersey, pp. 347-358. ISBN 1-58829-536-2