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Increased proportion of active soil N in Breton loam under cropping systems with forages and green manures

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Relation http://oar.icrisat.org/3559/
http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjss94-009
JA 1108
 
Title Increased proportion of active soil N in Breton loam under cropping systems with forages and green manures
 
Creator Wani, S P
McGill, W B
Haugen-Kozyra, K L
Juma, N G
 
Subject Soil Science
 
Description Total soil N and N mineralization
rate partially ctririct&iie the influence olvariouJcropping systems on the growth of.sequent.crop.s in a rotation' The objectives
of this study were to (1) quantify the relationship among cropping system, total N and mineralizable N, and (2) compare amount
of N mineralized under'controlled laboratory conditions-with pianl N uptake under green]ouse conditi:ns. Three cropping systems
that have been in operation between 9 and 60 yr on a Gray-Luvisol (Breton loam; were
^selected . They included: (1) an ag.lo:
ecological (lnn) d-yr rotation involving fabibeans as gr-een manure (AER1 sampled after the_first lababean crop-?nq AER?
,u-pied after 3 yr of continuous forage)l (2) continuous grain system (CG), with fertilizer N at 90 kg ha-'^yr- '; inttrated
in 1980 and considered established in f"98i; i3) a classicial Ereton iotation (CBR) involving 9]o-ng-term (ca. 1930) 5-yr rotation
with forages and cereals and no return of.ciop residues (CBR1 fertilized with P-K-S and CBR2 unfertilized). We cautio_n that
not all ohlses of each rotation were sampled: bur conclusions pertain to N-mineralization potential in soil samples immediately
preceding barley as sequent crop in each rotation. The rate ofN mineralization declined with time, but it remained greater than
iero aftei 20 wi< of incirbation in all soils. Mineral-N accumulation at 20 wk followed the order AER1 > AER2 > > CBRI >
CBR2 : CG. Mineralizable soil N, following one cycle of the AER rotation, was almost double that following 60 yr of the
CBR rotation. Data for mineral-N accumulation under laboratory conditions were described best by a single-component expo-n-ential
model. Legume-based rotations were associated with increased total soil N and a greater proportional increase in active N than
in total soilN. Active N was least in soil under the CG system. The incubation-extraction procedure resulted in higher estimates
of mineralizable N than did the plant-uptake method; liowever, the ranking of N-supplying power of soils was the same.
 
Publisher Agricultural Institute of Canada
 
Date 1994
 
Type Article
PeerReviewed
 
Format application/pdf
 
Language en
 
Rights —
 
Identifier http://oar.icrisat.org/3559/1/CandJouSoilSci74_1_67-74_1994.pdf
Wani, S P and McGill, W B and Haugen-Kozyra, K L and Juma, N G (1994) Increased proportion of active soil N in Breton loam under cropping systems with forages and green manures. Canadian Journal of Soil Science, 74 (1). pp. 67-74. ISSN 1918-1841