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Insect pests of pearl millet in Sahelian West Africa. I: Acigona ignefusalis (Pyralidae, Lepidoptera): distribution, population dynamics and assessment of crop damage

OAR@ICRISAT

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Relation http://oar.icrisat.org/3739/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09670878909371342
 
Title Insect pests of pearl millet in Sahelian West Africa. I: Acigona ignefusalis (Pyralidae, Lepidoptera): distribution, population dynamics and assessment of crop damage
 
Creator Nwanze, K F
 
Subject Millets
 
Description Pests were surveyed in farmers’ fields in Burkina Faso, Niger and northern Nigeria from 1980 to 1983, and field trials at research stations in Burkina Faso (1980 and 1981) and at the ICRISAT Sahelian Center in Niger (1984 and 1985). Acigona ignefusalis is widely distributed in West Africa but its predominance as the major stem borer of millet varies with location. There are two generations of the pest annually, with peaks in moth population in July and September. Diapausing larval population declines during the dry season from November to May. A progressive decline in borer infestation was recorded between 1983 and 1985 in Niger. Damage to early‐sown millet was usually low while late sowing resulted in severe stem tunnelling and unproductive tillers. However, under low levels of borer infestation an unprotected crop gave higher grain yield than one which was protected with insecticide.
 
Publisher Taylor & Francis
 
Date 1989
 
Type Article
PeerReviewed
 
Format application/pdf
 
Language en
 
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Identifier http://oar.icrisat.org/3739/1/JA_722.pdf
Nwanze, K F (1989) Insect pests of pearl millet in Sahelian West Africa. I: Acigona ignefusalis (Pyralidae, Lepidoptera): distribution, population dynamics and assessment of crop damage. Tropical Pest Management, 35 (2). pp. 137-142. ISSN 0967-0874