Optimization of a sample preparation method for multiresidue analysis of pesticides in tobacco by single and multi-dimensional gas chromatography-mass spectrometry

Abstract

A selective and sensitive multiresidue analysis method, comprising 4 7pesticides, was developed and validated in tobacco matrix. The optimized sample preparation procedure in combination with gas chromatography mass spectrometry in selected-ion-monitoring (GC-MS/SIM) mode offered limits of detection (LOD) and quantification (LOQ) in the range of 3–5 and 7.5–15 ng/g, respectively, with recoveries between 70 and 119% at 50–100 ng/g fortifications. In comparison to the modified QuEChERS (Quick-Easy-Cheap-Effective-Rugged-Safe method: 2 g tobacco + 10 ml water + 10 ml acetonitrile, 30 min vortexing, followed by dispersive solid phase extraction cleanup), the method performed better in minimizing matrix co-extractives e.g. nicotine and megastigmatrienone. Ambiguity in analysis due to co-elution of target analytes (e.g. transfluthrin-heptachlor) and with matrix co-extractives (e.g. δ-HCH-neophytadiene, 2,4-DDE-linolenic acid) could be resolved by selective multi-dimensional (MD)GC heart-cuts. The method holds promise in routine analysis owing to noticeable efficiency of 27 samples/person/day.