Inheritance of growth traits and impact of selection on carcass and egg quality traits in Vanashree, an improved indigenous chicken

Abstract

The present study was carried out to assess the inheritance of growth traits and to study the effect of selection on carcass characteristics and egg quality traits in Vanashree, an improved indigenous chicken. Estimates of heritability were high for body weights recorded at 4, 5 and 6 weeks of age and 8th week shank length, while it was moderate for 8th week body weight. Estimates of heritability on sire component of variance declined as age increased from 4 to 8 weeks of age. The genetic and phenotypic correlations among various growth traits were positive and high in magnitude. The body weight continued to increase up to 40 weeks of age particularly in male birds, while there was little increase in shank length from 20 to 40 weeks of age particularly in hens. There was no significant change in carcass characteristics and egg quality traits except that there was some improvement in dressing percentage over the generations. Sex effect was significant on relative weights of the breast, legs, gizzard, liver and heart and abdominal fat percentage. There was increase in Haugh unit and albumen index, yolk percentage, yolk to albumen ratio and yolk colour in the present generation. The results suggest that there is adequate additive genetic variation for growth traits in the population and that Vanashree chicken could continue to be improved so as to make it a promising dual purpose purebred indigenous chicken for increasing the productivity of free range or semi-intensive systems of production.