Women in inland fish farming – supportive roles in the value chain

Abstract

Being one of the fastest-growing food sector in the world, aquaculture is expected to contribute more than 50 percent of total fish consumption by 2020. Although shrimp production is the main focus of this sector, the development potential of aquaculture species is large which varies from region to region. In Kerala catfish, tilapia, crab, pearl spot production systems contributes to the inland fish production considerably. The vast inland water bodies are conducive for farming of certain commercially important fish species due to favourable environment and weather conditions. Owing to high level of investment and nature of work the aquaculture sector is often considered a male domain. There have been many relevant development projects and programs operational in Ernakulam district, Kerala which have led to gainful employment of fisherwomen. Women's role and participation is considered largely supportive in this domain. However this study from selected fish farming groups in Pizhala and Chendamangalam in the district proves that they are crucial in the chain and contribute from pond construction, fingerlings sorting, pond stocking, feeding, sex identification and fish harvest. It was more of a family enterprise with all members contributing and the earnings were around Rs.2.5 to 3 lakhs per annum. The defined roles and potential of women in inland fish farming sector have been discussed in this paper and the challenges faced by women which can be addressed through capacity building and R & D initiatives are outlined.